Creates a new EVM chain instance
Configuration parameters
A Viem PublicClient instance for reading from the blockchain
The Account of the Client.
Optionalbatch?: { multicall?: boolean | { batchSize?: number; wait?: number } }Flags for batch settings.
Optionalmulticall?: boolean | { batchSize?: number; wait?: number }Toggle to enable eth_call multicall aggregation.
Time (in ms) that cached data will remain in memory.
OptionalccipRead?: CCIP Read configuration.
Chain for the client.
A key for the client.
A name for the client.
Frequency (in ms) for polling enabled actions & events. Defaults to 4_000 milliseconds.
Request function wrapped with friendly error handling
The RPC transport
The type of client.
A unique ID for the client.
Executes a new message call immediately without submitting a transaction to the network.
eth_callimport { createPublicClient, http } from 'viem'
import { mainnet } from 'viem/chains'
const client = createPublicClient({
chain: mainnet,
transport: http(),
})
const data = await client.call({
account: '0xf39fd6e51aad88f6f4ce6ab8827279cfffb92266',
data: '0xc02aaa39b223fe8d0a0e5c4f27ead9083c756cc2',
to: '0x70997970c51812dc3a010c7d01b50e0d17dc79c8',
})
Creates an EIP-2930 access list that you can include in a transaction.
eth_createAccessListimport { createPublicClient, http } from 'viem'
import { mainnet } from 'viem/chains'
const client = createPublicClient({
chain: mainnet,
transport: http(),
})
const data = await client.createAccessList({
data: '0xc02aaa39b223fe8d0a0e5c4f27ead9083c756cc2',
to: '0x70997970c51812dc3a010c7d01b50e0d17dc79c8',
})
Creates a Filter to listen for new block hashes that can be used with getFilterChanges.
eth_newBlockFilterCreates a Filter to retrieve event logs that can be used with getFilterChanges or getFilterLogs.
import { createPublicClient, http, parseAbi } from 'viem'
import { mainnet } from 'viem/chains'
const client = createPublicClient({
chain: mainnet,
transport: http(),
})
const filter = await client.createContractEventFilter({
abi: parseAbi(['event Transfer(address indexed, address indexed, uint256)']),
})
Creates a Filter to listen for new events that can be used with getFilterChanges.
eth_newFilterCreates a Filter to listen for new pending transaction hashes that can be used with getFilterChanges.
eth_newPendingTransactionFilterEstimates the gas required to successfully execute a contract write function call.
Internally, uses a Public Client to call the estimateGas action with ABI-encoded data.
import { createPublicClient, http, parseAbi } from 'viem'
import { mainnet } from 'viem/chains'
const client = createPublicClient({
chain: mainnet,
transport: http(),
})
const gas = await client.estimateContractGas({
address: '0xFBA3912Ca04dd458c843e2EE08967fC04f3579c2',
abi: parseAbi(['function mint() public']),
functionName: 'mint',
account: '0xf39fd6e51aad88f6f4ce6ab8827279cfffb92266',
})
Estimates the gas necessary to complete a transaction without submitting it to the network.
eth_estimateGasimport { createPublicClient, http, parseEther } from 'viem'
import { mainnet } from 'viem/chains'
const client = createPublicClient({
chain: mainnet,
transport: http(),
})
const gasEstimate = await client.estimateGas({
account: '0xA0Cf798816D4b9b9866b5330EEa46a18382f251e',
to: '0x70997970c51812dc3a010c7d01b50e0d17dc79c8',
value: parseEther('1'),
})
Returns the balance of an address in wei.
eth_getBalanceYou can convert the balance to ether units with formatEther.
const balance = await getBalance(client, {
address: '0xA0Cf798816D4b9b9866b5330EEa46a18382f251e',
blockTag: 'safe'
})
const balanceAsEther = formatEther(balance)
// "6.942"
Returns the base fee per blob gas in wei.
eth_blobBaseFeeReturns information about a block at a block number, hash, or tag.
eth_getBlockByNumber for blockNumber & blockTag.eth_getBlockByHash for blockHash.Returns the number of the most recent block seen.
Returns the number of Transactions at a block number, hash, or tag.
eth_getBlockTransactionCountByNumber for blockNumber & blockTag.eth_getBlockTransactionCountByHash for blockHash.Returns the chain ID associated with the current network.
eth_chainIdRetrieves the bytecode at an address.
eth_getCodeReturns a list of event logs emitted by a contract.
eth_getLogsimport { createPublicClient, http } from 'viem'
import { mainnet } from 'viem/chains'
import { wagmiAbi } from './abi'
const client = createPublicClient({
chain: mainnet,
transport: http(),
})
const logs = await client.getContractEvents(client, {
address: '0xFBA3912Ca04dd458c843e2EE08967fC04f3579c2',
abi: wagmiAbi,
eventName: 'Transfer'
})
Reads the EIP-712 domain from a contract, based on the ERC-5267 specification.
import { createPublicClient, http } from 'viem'
import { mainnet } from 'viem/chains'
const client = createPublicClient({
chain: mainnet,
transport: http(),
})
const domain = await client.getEip712Domain({
address: '0xA0b86991c6218b36c1d19D4a2e9Eb0cE3606eB48',
})
// {
// domain: {
// name: 'ExampleContract',
// version: '1',
// chainId: 1,
// verifyingContract: '0xA0b86991c6218b36c1d19D4a2e9Eb0cE3606eB48',
// },
// fields: '0x0f',
// extensions: [],
// }
Gets address for ENS name.
Calls resolve(bytes, bytes) on ENS Universal Resolver Contract.
Since ENS names prohibit certain forbidden characters (e.g. underscore) and have other validation rules, you likely want to normalize ENS names with UTS-46 normalization before passing them to getEnsAddress. You can use the built-in normalize function for this.
import { createPublicClient, http } from 'viem'
import { mainnet } from 'viem/chains'
import { normalize } from 'viem/ens'
const client = createPublicClient({
chain: mainnet,
transport: http(),
})
const ensAddress = await client.getEnsAddress({
name: normalize('wevm.eth'),
})
// '0xd2135CfB216b74109775236E36d4b433F1DF507B'
Gets the avatar of an ENS name.
Calls getEnsText with key set to 'avatar'.
Since ENS names prohibit certain forbidden characters (e.g. underscore) and have other validation rules, you likely want to normalize ENS names with UTS-46 normalization before passing them to getEnsAddress. You can use the built-in normalize function for this.
import { createPublicClient, http } from 'viem'
import { mainnet } from 'viem/chains'
import { normalize } from 'viem/ens'
const client = createPublicClient({
chain: mainnet,
transport: http(),
})
const ensAvatar = await client.getEnsAvatar({
name: normalize('wevm.eth'),
})
// 'https://ipfs.io/ipfs/Qma8mnp6xV3J2cRNf3mTth5C8nV11CAnceVinc3y8jSbio'
Gets primary name for specified address.
Gets resolver for ENS name.
Calls findResolver(bytes) on ENS Universal Resolver Contract to retrieve the resolver of an ENS name.
Since ENS names prohibit certain forbidden characters (e.g. underscore) and have other validation rules, you likely want to normalize ENS names with UTS-46 normalization before passing them to getEnsAddress. You can use the built-in normalize function for this.
import { createPublicClient, http } from 'viem'
import { mainnet } from 'viem/chains'
import { normalize } from 'viem/ens'
const client = createPublicClient({
chain: mainnet,
transport: http(),
})
const resolverAddress = await client.getEnsResolver({
name: normalize('wevm.eth'),
})
// '0x4976fb03C32e5B8cfe2b6cCB31c09Ba78EBaBa41'
Gets a text record for specified ENS name.
Calls resolve(bytes, bytes) on ENS Universal Resolver Contract.
Since ENS names prohibit certain forbidden characters (e.g. underscore) and have other validation rules, you likely want to normalize ENS names with UTS-46 normalization before passing them to getEnsAddress. You can use the built-in normalize function for this.
import { createPublicClient, http } from 'viem'
import { mainnet } from 'viem/chains'
import { normalize } from 'viem/ens'
const client = createPublicClient({
chain: mainnet,
transport: http(),
})
const twitterRecord = await client.getEnsText({
name: normalize('wevm.eth'),
key: 'com.twitter',
})
// 'wevm_dev'
Returns a collection of historical gas information.
eth_feeHistoryReturns an estimate for the fees per gas for a transaction to be included in the next block.
Returns a list of logs or hashes based on a Filter since the last time it was called.
eth_getFilterChangesA Filter can be created from the following actions:
Depending on the type of filter, the return value will be different:
createContractEventFilter or createEventFilter, it returns a list of logs.createPendingTransactionFilter, it returns a list of transaction hashes.createBlockFilter, it returns a list of block hashes.// Blocks
import { createPublicClient, http } from 'viem'
import { mainnet } from 'viem/chains'
const client = createPublicClient({
chain: mainnet,
transport: http(),
})
const filter = await client.createBlockFilter()
const hashes = await client.getFilterChanges({ filter })
// Contract Events
import { createPublicClient, http, parseAbi } from 'viem'
import { mainnet } from 'viem/chains'
const client = createPublicClient({
chain: mainnet,
transport: http(),
})
const filter = await client.createContractEventFilter({
address: '0xa0b86991c6218b36c1d19d4a2e9eb0ce3606eb48',
abi: parseAbi(['event Transfer(address indexed, address indexed, uint256)']),
eventName: 'Transfer',
})
const logs = await client.getFilterChanges({ filter })
// Raw Events
import { createPublicClient, http, parseAbiItem } from 'viem'
import { mainnet } from 'viem/chains'
const client = createPublicClient({
chain: mainnet,
transport: http(),
})
const filter = await client.createEventFilter({
address: '0xa0b86991c6218b36c1d19d4a2e9eb0ce3606eb48',
event: parseAbiItem('event Transfer(address indexed, address indexed, uint256)'),
})
const logs = await client.getFilterChanges({ filter })
Returns a list of event logs since the filter was created.
eth_getFilterLogsimport { createPublicClient, http, parseAbiItem } from 'viem'
import { mainnet } from 'viem/chains'
const client = createPublicClient({
chain: mainnet,
transport: http(),
})
const filter = await client.createEventFilter({
address: '0xa0b86991c6218b36c1d19d4a2e9eb0ce3606eb48',
event: parseAbiItem('event Transfer(address indexed, address indexed, uint256)'),
})
const logs = await client.getFilterLogs({ filter })
Returns the current price of gas (in wei).
eth_gasPriceReturns a list of event logs matching the provided parameters.
eth_getLogsReturns the account and storage values of the specified account including the Merkle-proof.
eth_getProofReturns an estimate for the max priority fee per gas (in wei) for a transaction to be included in the next block.
Returns the value from a storage slot at a given address.
eth_getStorageAtimport { createPublicClient, http } from 'viem'
import { mainnet } from 'viem/chains'
import { getStorageAt } from 'viem/contract'
const client = createPublicClient({
chain: mainnet,
transport: http(),
})
const code = await client.getStorageAt({
address: '0xFBA3912Ca04dd458c843e2EE08967fC04f3579c2',
slot: toHex(0),
})
Returns information about a Transaction given a hash or block identifier.
Returns the number of blocks passed (confirmations) since the transaction was processed on a block.
import { createPublicClient, http } from 'viem'
import { mainnet } from 'viem/chains'
const client = createPublicClient({
chain: mainnet,
transport: http(),
})
const confirmations = await client.getTransactionConfirmations({
hash: '0x4ca7ee652d57678f26e887c149ab0735f41de37bcad58c9f6d3ed5824f15b74d',
})
Returns the number of Transactions an Account has broadcast / sent.
eth_getTransactionCountReturns the Transaction Receipt given a Transaction hash.
import { createPublicClient, http } from 'viem'
import { mainnet } from 'viem/chains'
const client = createPublicClient({
chain: mainnet,
transport: http(),
})
const transactionReceipt = await client.getTransactionReceipt({
hash: '0x4ca7ee652d57678f26e887c149ab0735f41de37bcad58c9f6d3ed5824f15b74d',
})
Similar to readContract, but batches up multiple functions on a contract in a single RPC call via the multicall3 contract.
import { createPublicClient, http, parseAbi } from 'viem'
import { mainnet } from 'viem/chains'
const client = createPublicClient({
chain: mainnet,
transport: http(),
})
const abi = parseAbi([
'function balanceOf(address) view returns (uint256)',
'function totalSupply() view returns (uint256)',
])
const result = await client.multicall({
contracts: [
{
address: '0xFBA3912Ca04dd458c843e2EE08967fC04f3579c2',
abi,
functionName: 'balanceOf',
args: ['0xA0Cf798816D4b9b9866b5330EEa46a18382f251e'],
},
{
address: '0xFBA3912Ca04dd458c843e2EE08967fC04f3579c2',
abi,
functionName: 'totalSupply',
},
],
})
// [{ result: 424122n, status: 'success' }, { result: 1000000n, status: 'success' }]
Prepares a transaction request for signing.
import { createWalletClient, custom } from 'viem'
import { mainnet } from 'viem/chains'
const client = createWalletClient({
chain: mainnet,
transport: custom(window.ethereum),
})
const request = await client.prepareTransactionRequest({
account: '0xA0Cf798816D4b9b9866b5330EEa46a18382f251e',
to: '0x0000000000000000000000000000000000000000',
value: 1n,
})
// Account Hoisting
import { createWalletClient, http } from 'viem'
import { privateKeyToAccount } from 'viem/accounts'
import { mainnet } from 'viem/chains'
const client = createWalletClient({
account: privateKeyToAccount('0x…'),
chain: mainnet,
transport: custom(window.ethereum),
})
const request = await client.prepareTransactionRequest({
to: '0x0000000000000000000000000000000000000000',
value: 1n,
})
Calls a read-only function on a contract, and returns the response.
A "read-only" function (constant function) on a Solidity contract is denoted by a view or pure keyword. They can only read the state of the contract, and cannot make any changes to it. Since read-only methods do not change the state of the contract, they do not require any gas to be executed, and can be called by any user without the need to pay for gas.
Internally, uses a Public Client to call the call action with ABI-encoded data.
import { createPublicClient, http, parseAbi } from 'viem'
import { mainnet } from 'viem/chains'
import { readContract } from 'viem/contract'
const client = createPublicClient({
chain: mainnet,
transport: http(),
})
const result = await client.readContract({
address: '0xFBA3912Ca04dd458c843e2EE08967fC04f3579c2',
abi: parseAbi(['function balanceOf(address) view returns (uint256)']),
functionName: 'balanceOf',
args: ['0xA0Cf798816D4b9b9866b5330EEa46a18382f251e'],
})
// 424122n
Sends a signed transaction to the network
eth_sendRawTransactionimport { createWalletClient, custom } from 'viem'
import { mainnet } from 'viem/chains'
import { sendRawTransaction } from 'viem/wallet'
const client = createWalletClient({
chain: mainnet,
transport: custom(window.ethereum),
})
const hash = await client.sendRawTransaction({
serializedTransaction: '0x02f850018203118080825208808080c080a04012522854168b27e5dc3d5839bab5e6b39e1a0ffd343901ce1622e3d64b48f1a04e00902ae0502c4728cbf12156290df99c3ed7de85b1dbfe20b5c36931733a33'
})
Simulates a set of calls on block(s) with optional block and state overrides.
import { createPublicClient, http, parseEther } from 'viem'
import { mainnet } from 'viem/chains'
const client = createPublicClient({
chain: mainnet,
transport: http(),
})
const result = await client.simulateBlocks({
blocks: [{
blockOverrides: {
number: 69420n,
},
calls: [{
{
account: '0x5a0b54d5dc17e482fe8b0bdca5320161b95fb929',
data: '0xdeadbeef',
to: '0x70997970c51812dc3a010c7d01b50e0d17dc79c8',
},
{
account: '0x5a0b54d5dc17e482fe8b0bdca5320161b95fb929',
to: '0x70997970c51812dc3a010c7d01b50e0d17dc79c8',
value: parseEther('1'),
},
}],
stateOverrides: [{
address: '0x5a0b54d5dc17e482fe8b0bdca5320161b95fb929',
balance: parseEther('10'),
}],
}]
})
Simulates a set of calls.
import { createPublicClient, http, parseEther } from 'viem'
import { mainnet } from 'viem/chains'
const client = createPublicClient({
chain: mainnet,
transport: http(),
})
const result = await client.simulateCalls({
account: '0x5a0b54d5dc17e482fe8b0bdca5320161b95fb929',
calls: [{
{
data: '0xdeadbeef',
to: '0x70997970c51812dc3a010c7d01b50e0d17dc79c8',
},
{
to: '0x70997970c51812dc3a010c7d01b50e0d17dc79c8',
value: parseEther('1'),
},
]
})
Simulates/validates a contract interaction. This is useful for retrieving return data and revert reasons of contract write functions.
This function does not require gas to execute and does not change the state of the blockchain. It is almost identical to readContract, but also supports contract write functions.
Internally, uses a Public Client to call the call action with ABI-encoded data.
import { createPublicClient, http } from 'viem'
import { mainnet } from 'viem/chains'
const client = createPublicClient({
chain: mainnet,
transport: http(),
})
const result = await client.simulateContract({
address: '0xFBA3912Ca04dd458c843e2EE08967fC04f3579c2',
abi: parseAbi(['function mint(uint32) view returns (uint32)']),
functionName: 'mint',
args: ['69420'],
account: '0xA0Cf798816D4b9b9866b5330EEa46a18382f251e',
})
Verify that a message was signed by the provided address.
Compatible with Smart Contract Accounts & Externally Owned Accounts via ERC-6492.
Verify that typed data was signed by the provided address.
Destroys a Filter that was created from one of the following Actions:
Waits for the Transaction to be included on a Block (one confirmation), and then returns the Transaction Receipt. If the Transaction reverts, then the action will throw an error.
eth_getTransactionReceipt on each block until it has been processed.eth_getBlockByNumber and extracts the transactionseth_getTransactionReceipt.The waitForTransactionReceipt action additionally supports Replacement detection (e.g. sped up Transactions).
Transactions can be replaced when a user modifies their transaction in their wallet (to speed up or cancel). Transactions are replaced when they are sent from the same nonce.
There are 3 types of Transaction Replacement reasons:
repriced: The gas price has been modified (e.g. different maxFeePerGas)cancelled: The Transaction has been cancelled (e.g. value === 0n)replaced: The Transaction has been replaced (e.g. different value or data)import { createPublicClient, http } from 'viem'
import { mainnet } from 'viem/chains'
const client = createPublicClient({
chain: mainnet,
transport: http(),
})
const transactionReceipt = await client.waitForTransactionReceipt({
hash: '0x4ca7ee652d57678f26e887c149ab0735f41de37bcad58c9f6d3ed5824f15b74d',
})
Watches and returns incoming block numbers.
poll: true, calls eth_blockNumber on a polling interval.poll: false & WebSocket Transport, uses a WebSocket subscription via eth_subscribe and the "newHeads" event.Watches and returns information for incoming blocks.
poll: true, calls eth_getBlockByNumber on a polling interval.poll: false & WebSocket Transport, uses a WebSocket subscription via eth_subscribe and the "newHeads" event.Watches and returns emitted contract event logs.
This Action will batch up all the event logs found within the pollingInterval, and invoke them via onLogs.
watchContractEvent will attempt to create an Event Filter and listen to changes to the Filter per polling interval, however, if the RPC Provider does not support Filters (e.g. eth_newFilter), then watchContractEvent will fall back to using getLogs instead.
import { createPublicClient, http, parseAbi } from 'viem'
import { mainnet } from 'viem/chains'
const client = createPublicClient({
chain: mainnet,
transport: http(),
})
const unwatch = client.watchContractEvent({
address: '0xFBA3912Ca04dd458c843e2EE08967fC04f3579c2',
abi: parseAbi(['event Transfer(address indexed from, address indexed to, uint256 value)']),
eventName: 'Transfer',
args: { from: '0xc961145a54C96E3aE9bAA048c4F4D6b04C13916b' },
onLogs: (logs) => console.log(logs),
})
Watches and returns emitted Event Logs.
eth_newFilter:
eth_newFilter to create a filter (called on initialize).eth_getFilterChanges.eth_newFilter:
eth_getLogs for each block between the polling interval.This Action will batch up all the Event Logs found within the pollingInterval, and invoke them via onLogs.
watchEvent will attempt to create an Event Filter and listen to changes to the Filter per polling interval, however, if the RPC Provider does not support Filters (e.g. eth_newFilter), then watchEvent will fall back to using getLogs instead.
Watches and returns pending transaction hashes.
poll: true
eth_newPendingTransactionFilter to initialize the filter.eth_getFilterChanges on a polling interval.poll: false & WebSocket Transport, uses a WebSocket subscription via eth_subscribe and the "newPendingTransactions" event.This Action will batch up all the pending transactions found within the pollingInterval, and invoke them via onTransactions.
Instance of the chain signature contract for MPC operations
Uses Sig Network Key Derivation Function to derive the address and public key. from a signer ID and string path.
The id/address of the account requesting signature
The string path used to derive the key
Promise resolving to the derived address and public key
Gets the native token balance and decimals for a given address
The address to check
Promise resolving to an object containing: - balance: The balance as a bigint, in the chain's base units - decimals: The number of decimals used to format the balance
Serializes an unsigned transaction to a string format. This is useful for storing or transmitting the transaction.
The unsigned transaction to serialize
Optionalblobs?: undefinedOptionalblobVersionedHashes?: undefinedOptionalkzg?: undefinedOptionalsidecars?: undefinedOptionalauthorizationList?: undefinedOptionalgasPrice?: undefinedOptionalmaxFeePerBlobGas?: undefinedOptionalmaxFeePerGas?: bigintTotal fee per gas in wei (gasPrice/baseFeePerGas + maxPriorityFeePerGas).
OptionalmaxPriorityFeePerGas?: bigintMax priority fee per gas (in wei).
Optionaldata?: `0x${string}`Contract code or a hashed method call with encoded args
Optionalfrom?: `0x${string}`Transaction sender
Optionalgas?: bigintGas provided for transaction execution
Optionalnonce?: numberUnique number identifying this transaction
Optionalto?: null | `0x${string}`Transaction recipient
Transaction type
Optionalvalue?: bigintValue in wei sent with this transaction
OptionalaccessList?: AccessListThe serialized transaction string
Deserializes a transaction string back into an unsigned transaction object. This reverses the serialization done by serializeTransaction().
The serialized transaction string
The deserialized unsigned transaction
Optionalblobs?: undefinedOptionalblobVersionedHashes?: undefinedOptionalkzg?: undefinedOptionalsidecars?: undefinedOptionalauthorizationList?: undefinedOptionalgasPrice?: undefinedOptionalmaxFeePerBlobGas?: undefinedOptionalmaxFeePerGas?: bigintTotal fee per gas in wei (gasPrice/baseFeePerGas + maxPriorityFeePerGas).
OptionalmaxPriorityFeePerGas?: bigintMax priority fee per gas (in wei).
Optionaldata?: `0x${string}`Contract code or a hashed method call with encoded args
Optionalfrom?: `0x${string}`Transaction sender
Optionalgas?: bigintGas provided for transaction execution
Optionalnonce?: numberUnique number identifying this transaction
Optionalto?: null | `0x${string}`Transaction recipient
Transaction type
Optionalvalue?: bigintValue in wei sent with this transaction
OptionalaccessList?: AccessListPrepares a transaction for Sig Network MPC signing by creating the necessary payloads. This method handles chain-specific transaction preparation including:
The transaction request containing parameters like recipient, amount, etc.
Promise resolving to an object containing: - transaction: The unsigned transaction - hashesToSign: Array of payloads to be signed by MPC. The order of these payloads must match the order of signatures provided to finalizeTransactionSigning()
This implementation is a common step for Biconomy and Alchemy. Key differences between implementations:
OptionalentryPointAddress: `0x${string}`OptionalchainIdArgs: numberAdds Sig Network MPC-generated signatures to an unsigned transaction.
Parameters for adding signatures
The unsigned transaction to add signatures to
Optionalblobs?: undefinedOptionalblobVersionedHashes?: undefinedOptionalkzg?: undefinedOptionalsidecars?: undefinedOptionalauthorizationList?: undefinedOptionalgasPrice?: undefinedOptionalmaxFeePerBlobGas?: undefinedOptionalmaxFeePerGas?: bigintTotal fee per gas in wei (gasPrice/baseFeePerGas + maxPriorityFeePerGas).
OptionalmaxPriorityFeePerGas?: bigintMax priority fee per gas (in wei).
Optionaldata?: `0x${string}`Contract code or a hashed method call with encoded args
Optionalfrom?: `0x${string}`Transaction sender
Optionalgas?: bigintGas provided for transaction execution
Optionalnonce?: numberUnique number identifying this transaction
Optionalto?: null | `0x${string}`Transaction recipient
Transaction type
Optionalvalue?: bigintValue in wei sent with this transaction
OptionalaccessList?: AccessListArray of RSV signatures generated through MPC. Must be in the same order as the payloads returned by prepareTransactionForSigning()
The serialized signed transaction ready for broadcast
Broadcasts a signed transaction to the network.
The serialized signed transaction
Promise resolving to an object containing the transaction hash/ID
Implementation of the ChainAdapter interface for EVM-compatible networks. Handles interactions with Ethereum Virtual Machine based blockchains like Ethereum, BSC, Polygon, etc.